Making good neighbors

30 05 2011

Fences make a huge difference on the battlefield.  Not the paper thin fences we have today but great big fences they used to make when lumber still grew on trees.  Many famous fights pivoted on the fact that one or another side held a position along a fence such as “the angle” at Gettysburg.

No fence says “I belong on a civil war battlefield” more than the snake rail fence. 

snakerail_fence

This guy is a monster.  It’s 100% wood.  As best I can tell it doesn’t even bother with nails.  If you were being shot at and you wanted to take cover behind something made of wood then you could do much worse than your standard issue snake rail fence.

In addition to stopping the odd bullet, a fence provides another stone cold value to the civil war soldier; It rarely runs away in panic.  Soldiers fought in lines.  They stayed in the fight so long as the soldier on either side of them stayed in the fight.  If a soldier lost the men around him then he is just standing there in a field being shot at.  In this way panic in battle is contagious.

A fence provides much better protection and survivability than running for your life over open ground.  Therefore soldier clung to fences in battle and stayed in the fight.

There are four principle effects of a fence on McPherson and Revenge.

  • Defense – Units in contact with a fence receive a +1 to be hit. (bad for the shooter)
  • Morale – Units in contact with a fence receive a –1 on morale checks (good for the fence sitter)
  • Movement – there is a 1” penalty for units crossing a fence (see movement)
  • Improvised Terrain – Split rail fences can be used to produce improvised terrain

Making fences

To make my snake rail fences, I start with 2.5” popsicle sticks and O scale lumber.  O scale lumber is just really small cut wood.  In this case I use 2” by 2” lumber in the O-scale.  This translates to 0.042” in reality…. small.

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I spend some quality time cutting the lumber into about 3/4” pieces

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It takes 15 pieces of lumber for each stand on fence and I make the fences five stands at a time.

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I then glue the wood to the popsicle sticks in a hash pattern.  The bottom layer gets 3 pieces of lumber and the second layer gets two whole and two half pieces.

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BTW… this is shockingly relaxing.

Next I spray paint the split rail fences a dark brown.

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Then I paint the fences brown.

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This seems like an extra step.  I do it because I don’t have brown spray paint that matches the color scheme I want to use and because pray paint just doesn’t go everywhere.

Next I dry brush the fences with lighter shades of brown (brown lightened with increasing amounts of white)

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BTW… It has take YEARS of abuse to get this paint brush ready for this task.  This is where having painting daughters come in handy. 

Next I paint the edges of the stand black.  Again.. maybe a wasted step.  Not sure why I do this but I do.

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Next I apply glue using the greatest glue applicator in the history of the world.

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I then blow static grass onto the glue.

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At this point the fence likes pretty done…

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… but something is missing.  What we need now is standard issue weeds, bushes and rocks.

I glue pieces of flocking and rocks to the stand.

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Here are a couple of action photos!

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Anachronism Alert

Snake rail fences where old tech by the time of the Civil War.  They existed on the East coast from Savannah to DC because they where there since before the Revolution.  They liked the look of the fence and as this was an established and relatively wealthy stretch of land, they continued to build and maintain them.  Mississippi would not have had these types of fences however.  I like them and I couldn’t figure out how to make more conventional fences so this is what I am using.

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8 responses

31 05 2011
Aaron

Amazing work…thanks for sharing. I have been following your site with great interest for awhile now as I am just returning to ACW gaming after being away for several years.

Aaron

31 05 2011
Douglas G. King

Why thank you sir! I have enjoyed your site as well. Doug

1 06 2011
Christopher Engvers

Your website is one of my favourites! Always a pleasure to see how you solve different “problems”. I´m doing GNW (Great Northern War), 6 mm. So much of your solutions applies to my own project. My fences are made by matches and toothpicks :) (we don´t have “snake fences” in Sweden).
Great pictures, great job!
Chris

2 06 2011
Douglas G. King

If you have figured out a way to create conventional wooden fences at this scale I would love to see it. I created a prototype using piano wire and super glue but it was a wreck. It’s easier for me to make snake rail fence for the same reason it was for early americans; woods cheap and I don’t have a source of nails that would work!

Thanks for stoping by!

Doug

9 07 2012
Ben

For Rail Fences I have used matchsticks as fence posts and then long strips of balsa wood for the rails… drill a hole in the base and glue the posts in place… once those set, glue on the rails.. much like how i imagine you constructed your above mentioned failed piano wire attempt… the balsa wood is not as flexible or hard to deal with as piano wire… i also like to make fences that have been wrecked… ie just the posts and the rails at odd angles or laying on the ground around the posts… the idea being that a battle line would rip it down rather than climb over it given the opertunity/ability… sorry i don’t have a photos at hand of my past projects … keep up the amazing work

Ben

11 07 2012
Ben

After I posted on here I got the motivation to bang out some new test examples for rail fences… as i described above… used your popsicle stick idea for bases…

http://blgvp.blogspot.com/

11 07 2012
Douglas G. King

I looked at the fences. They look fabulous. It looks like it works really well for 15mm.

11 07 2012
Ben

Those were 10mm… thought might not be able to scale it down enough for your 6mm

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